Scope and Contents: The World War II Photographic Collection includes photographic prints, negatives, lantern slides, and photographic albums collected by American Field Service (AFS) staff at their New York headquarters during World War II. AFS commissioned staff photographers to take photographs of the events and activities of the organization in the various theaters of war. The photographers would then send the negatives or prints (if they were able to develop them in the field) back to AFS headquarters in New York. These images were used by AFS for documentation, public relations, and publicity purposes.
The photographic records of the American Field Service’s activities in World War II are useful in the study of American involvement prior to the United States’ entrance into the war in 1942, and the continued service alongside foreign forces until the cessation of wartime hostilities in 1945. The collection depicts the voluntary activities of AFS (including assisting injured soldiers), local landscapes and civilians (including images of Damascus and civilians in Italy), major events and battles in the war (including the Battle of Monte Cassino and the evacuation of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp after its liberation), and groups and individuals involved in the war (including ambulance drivers and British military personnel who served alongside AFS.)
See the individual series descriptions for more information.