By Alexandra Janvey
Title: Whitney B. Wright Collection, ca. 1916-1919
ID: RG1/048
Creator: Wright, Whitney B.
Extent: 0.36 Cubic Feet. More info below.
Arrangement: The photographs in the scrapbook appear to have been grouped chronologically. The three loose scrapbook items, loose photographs, and two postcards are housed in three folders based on material type, and the folders are arranged alphabetically by title within the same box as the scrapbook.
Whitney Braymer Wright was an American Field Service (AFS) camion driver and Sergeant in the United States Motor Transportation Corps (USMTC) during World War I. The Whitney B. Wright Collection consists of loose photographs and one scrapbook, the bulk of which contains photographic prints of varying sizes documenting his service with AFS and later the USMTC.
The Whitney B. Wright Collection consists of loose photographs and one scrapbook, the bulk of which contains photographic prints of varying sizes (1 ¾” x 2 ½” - 3 ½” x 5 ¾”) documenting his service with the American Field Service (AFS) and later the United States Motor Transportation Corps (USMTC) during World War I. The scrapbook was probably assembled by Wright, and includes group and candid shots of men in his unit, camions, ruins, French troops, and the French countryside. The photographs depict Wright’s movement from New York (including images of the Statue of Liberty before embarking) through Jouaignes, Soissons, Longpont, Vailly, Reims, Meaux, Roye, Verdun, Le Mans, and Paris during his time with AFS and the USMTC. While the bulk of the photographs in the scrapbook were taken during World War I, there are also some in the final pages of the album that include Wright with his wife and daughters, as well as photographs of an undated American Field Service TMU 133 reunion after the war. About half the photographs in the scrapbook have handwritten captions directly on the photographs, though they are mostly undated. Several photographs have come loose from the album pages or are missing from their original spots in the scrapbook, though it is possible that some of the loose photographs found separately in the collection are the missing photographs from the scrapbook. The scrapbook also includes several loose items tucked between pages and non-photographic materials (some of which is written in French) which were pasted into the album, including Wright’s military orders, certification and transport documents, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and ephemera (business cards) from the war. Some of the unique documents within the album include a table of weights of munitions and orders for Wright to report as a witness during the trial of “John” (dated May 19, 1919.) The loose items include two photographs (10 ¾” x 8” and an 11 ½” x 9”) of the Rheims Cathedral, and a promotional document. The Rheims Cathedral photographs were tucked into the scrapbook page which includes another 8 ½ x 11 Rheims Cathedral photograph. The promotional document was originally found on the page near the photograph labeled “6 ‘B’ kitchen.”
In addition to the scrapbook, the collection also includes around sixty-five loose photographic prints and two French postcards (1916-1918). Five of the photographs depict Wright, and the others include images of French landscapes and ruins, German and French soldiers, and German artillery, some of which are dated before Wright’s entry into the American Field Service. These photographs also depict scenes and people from places he traveled to during the war including Soissons, Saint-Mihiel, Grandpré, Paris, Rheims, Champagne, and Verdun.
Alternate Extent Statement: 1 box
Access Restrictions: This collection is open for research. Cotton gloves are required for the handling of all photographic material. Due to the loose material (or the items about to become loose), permission to view the scrapbook is required in advance.
Use Restrictions: Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the collection must be submitted in writing to the AFS Archives. Researchers are responsible for determining any copyright questions.
Acquisition Method: The collection was donated to the Archives of the American Field Service and AFS Intercultural Programs at an unknown date.
Appraisal Information: No items were deaccessioned, separated, or removed from the collection.
Preferred Citation: [Identification of item], [Date]; Whitney B. Wright Collection; Archives of the American Field Service and AFS Intercultural Programs, New York, NY.
Processing Information: This collection was partially processed by AFS Archives staff at an unknown date and again by Alexandra Janvey in December 2011. Preliminary finding aid written and encoded in EAD by Alexandra Janvey in December 2011.
